Directive (EU) 2019/904
Directive (EU) 2019/904 aims to reduce the environmental impact of certain plastic products, particularly those most commonly found as litter on European beaches. It introduces bans on specific single-use plastic items such as cutlery, plates, straws, cotton buds, and balloon sticks. The directive also sets consumption reduction targets for other single-use plastics, including food containers and beverage cups, requiring Member States to implement measures such as pricing schemes or national targets.
It mandates Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) schemes for producers of plastic products, covering costs for waste collection, transport, and treatment. Additional provisions include awareness campaigns, improved waste collection systems, and labeling requirements for products like sanitary items and tobacco filters to inform consumers about proper disposal.
The directive aligns with the European Green Deal and Circular Economy Action Plan by promoting reusable, compostable, and biodegradable alternatives, encouraging innovation in sustainable materials, and reducing marine litter. These measures aim to prevent plastic pollution, protect ecosystems, and support the transition to a resource-efficient economy.
Relevance to bio-waste and/or circular bioeconomy:
By discouraging disposable plastics and promoting reusable or compostable alternatives, the directive reduces contamination in biowaste streams, improving composting and anaerobic digestion processes. It incentivizes innovation in bio-based materials derived from organic waste, strengthening links between waste valorisation and sustainable product design. This supports circular economy goals and enhances resource efficiency.
EU (EEA relevance)
Full title: Directive (EU) 2019/904 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on the reduction of the impact of certain plastic products on the environment (Text with EEA relevance)
Publication date: 2019
Instrument type: Directive
Binding for EU MS: Yes
Keywords: single-use plastics, SUP, marine litter, plastic pollution, circular economy, compostable materials, reusable products, waste prevention, producer responsibility, biodegradable plastics, sustainable packaging