Communication COM/2022/682 final
The EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable, and compostable plastics, adopted in 2022, provides guidance on when and how these materials can deliver genuine environmental benefits while avoiding unintended consequences such as increased pollution or resource inefficiency. The framework emphasizes the need for clear and accurate labeling, responsible product design, and appropriate disposal pathways to ensure that these plastics are used in applications where they add value.
It calls for a systemic approach to decision-making by both public authorities and private stakeholders, aligning with broader EU strategies such as the European Green Deal, the Circular Economy Action Plan, and the Zero Pollution Strategy. The framework sets conditions for environmental effectiveness, discouraging misleading claims and promoting lifecycle thinking in product development.
By encouraging innovation in biobased materials and defining criteria for compostable plastics, the policy aims to improve organic waste management, particularly in food packaging and collection systems. These measures support high-quality composting and anaerobic digestion, reduce contamination of bio-waste streams, and contribute to resource efficiency and circular economy objectives.
Relevance to bio-waste and/or circular bioeconomy:
The framework promotes responsible use of compostable plastics in applications that enhance organic waste management, such as food packaging and collection bags. By setting conditions for environmental effectiveness, it prevents contamination of bio-waste streams and supports high-quality composting and anaerobic digestion. It also fosters innovation in biobased materials and reinforces lifecycle thinking, strengthening circular economy principles.
EU
Full title: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions: EU policy framework on biobased, biodegradable and compostable plastics
Publication date: 2022
Instrument type: Communication
Binding for EU MS: No
Keywords: biobased plastics, biodegradable plastics, compostable plastics, circular economy, bio-waste, plastic pollution, labelling, disposal, resource efficiency, waste management